IIJSE
Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Sharia Economics

The The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Financial Distress With Company Age as a Moderating Variable

Nophiyanti, Alin (Unknown)
Natia, Nia (Unknown)
Komara, Acep (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of liquidity and profitability ratios on financial distress, with firm age serving as a moderating variable. This study employs a quantitative approach with an associative methodology. The data used is secondary data from the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2021-2023. The purposive sampling methodology was used for the sampling. This study analyzed 60 yearly financial reports. Multiple linear regression methods are used in this study's data analysis, as well as moderated regression. The findings indicated that liquidity had a favorable and significant effect on financial distress. Profitability has a favorable and considerable impact on financial stress. Profitability and liquidity have a substantial positive impact on financial distress. Company age reduces the impact of liquidity and profitability on financial hardship. The effect of liquidity and profitability on financial distress is 34.2%. Liquidity and profitability as well as the interaction of independent variables with moderating variables of company age, can predict financial distress by 35.1%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iijse

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local ...