Advances in Tourism Studies
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Advances in Tourism Studies

Whose Authenticity? Exploring Host–Guest Interactions in Cultural Tourism Experiences in Indonesia

Azizi, Alif Firman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study investigates how cultural authenticity is constructed and negotiated through host–guest interactions in Indonesian tourism settings. While authenticity has long been a central concept in tourism research, much of the existing literature treats it as either an objective attribute of cultural products or a subjective perception held by tourists. This study instead emphasizes authenticity as a relational process that emerges in encounters between hosts and visitors. Using a qualitative design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with local performers, artisans, and cultural guides, as well as in-depth conversations with domestic and international tourists in selected cultural destinations in Bali and Lombok. Participant observation of performances, festivals, and heritage sites complemented the interviews. Thematic analysis revealed three dominant patterns: first, hosts often engage in strategic performances that balance cultural pride with commercial expectations; second, tourists’ perceptions of authenticity vary, with some seeking immersion in local traditions while others prefer commodified representations; third, tensions arise when host communities feel pressured to alter or simplify traditions to meet visitor demand.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ATS

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Advances in Tourism Studies (ATS) is a peer-reviewed journal published in English by the Centre for Tourism Studies, Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram (E-ISSN: 2987-9450). Since its launch in March 2023, ATS has consistently published high-quality research in tourism. The journal aims to advance ...