Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Vol. 6 No. 10 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research

Case Report: A 47-Year-Old Man with Coagulopathy Due to a Snakebite

Purba, Reynardo Kurnia Hadiyanto (Unknown)
Sio, Beatrix (Unknown)
Tanto, Ayu Cyntia (Unknown)
Prijopranoto, Heri Sutrisno (Unknown)
Marpaung, Amrul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2025

Abstract

Venomous snakebite is a medical emergency commonly occurring in tropical regions and can lead to severe systemic complications, including Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy (VICC). This condition is characterized by activation of the coagulation pathway by snake venom enzymes, leading to massive consumption of clotting factors. A 47-year-old male presented with severe pain, progressive swelling, and subcutaneous bleeding of the left lower limb following a suspected snakebite while working in a forest. Laboratory examination revealed an unmeasurably prolonged prothrombin time (>150 seconds), indicating severe coagulopathy. The suspected envenomation was caused by Trimeresurus insularis, a venomous pit viper endemic to East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Due to the unavailability of antivenom, the patient was managed supportively with Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) transfusion and vitamin K before self-discharging against medical advice. This case highlights the critical importance of early recognition and timely antivenom administration in managing venomous snakebites. Without antivenom, the risk of life-threatening complications such as hemorrhage, organ failure, and death increases significantly. Equitable distribution of antivenom and enhanced education for healthcare providers and the community are essential to reducing snakebite-related morbidity and mortality in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dev

Publisher

Subject

Description

Devotion : Journal of Community Service : is a journal that makes it easy for anyone who wants to publish scientific papers in an intensive manner in research. This journal also aims to bridge the gap between textual and contextual approaches to all clumps of knowledge; So, the journal invited the ...