Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

Heart Failure with Atrial Fibrillation: Physical Domain Severely Compromised Despite Preserved Mental Well-Being

Indrawan Sani, Riyanda (Unknown)
Handayani, Ahmad (Unknown)
Annisa (Unknown)
Sheila Dhiene Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2025

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently coexists with chronic heart failure (CHF), imposing a “double chronic burden” that may severely affect patients’ quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to evaluate QoL in CHF patients with AF using the SF-36 questionnaire, focusing on the most impaired physical and mental domains. A descriptive study was conducted on 30 adult patients (≥40 years) attending the Cardiology Clinic of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital, Medan. QoL was assessed using the validated Indonesian version of SF-36, and data were analyzed descriptively. The mean age was 62 years, with 70% female, 76.7% having non-valvular AF, and common comorbidities including coronary artery disease (43.3%) and hypertension (33.3%). Physical domains were severely impaired, with role physical (24.17), general health (37.00), and physical functioning (44.00), resulting in a low Physical Component Summary (PCS) of 30.0. In contrast, mental domains were relatively preserved, with mental health (80.93), vitality (80.17), and social functioning (76.35), yielding a Mental Component Summary (MCS) of 57.5. These findings indicate that CHF patients with AF experience substantial physical limitations despite maintained mental well-being, highlighting the importance of interventions targeting physical function while supporting psychosocial health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

admj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, ...