HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): History and Cultural Innovation

Recurring Floods and Public Health in Nigeria: Historical Reflections from the Benue Valley (2012–2022)

Steve Paul Anuye (Unknown)
Iveryol Sunday Kaave (Unknown)
Godwin John Utagye (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2025

Abstract

The Benue Valley, located in North Central Nigeria and encompassing parts of Benue, Taraba, Kogi, and Nasarawa States, has faced increasingly devastating flooding events since 2012, exacerbated by excessive rainfall and the release of water from Cameroon’s Lagdo Dam. This study examines the public health implications of recurring floods in the region using a qualitative historical methodology and multidisciplinary analysis. Findings reveal widespread damage to health infrastructure, increased breeding of disease vectors such as mosquitoes, water pollution, and outbreaks of malaria, cholera, and typhoid. The destruction of clinics and displacement of residents severely limited access to healthcare, placing strain on surviving facilities. The study recommends structural interventions, including the construction of buffer dams, river dredging, and improved drainage systems, alongside policies to relocate vulnerable populations and increase access to clean water.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences is a peer reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of history and Social Sciences. ...