Jurnal Widya Medika
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): October

CLINICAL SPECTRUM AND PATIENT CHARACTERISTIC OF CONDYLOMA ACUMINATA: A TWO-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW AT DR. MOHAMAD SOEWANDHIE GENERAL HOSPITAL

Suryani Novelita Sutrisno, Christine (Unknown)
Hinda Pramita, Desy (Unknown)
Puspita Dewi, Ita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2025

Abstract

Condyloma acuminata (CA), primarily caused by low-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11, is among the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. Despite its public health importance, local epidemiological data in Indonesia remain limited. This study aimed to describe the demographic characteristics, lesion distribution, and comorbidities of CA patients in a tertiary dermatology outpatient clinic. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using electronic medical records of patients with confirmed CA at Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, between January 2023 and December 2024. Extracted variables included demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, and comorbidities. Seventy-five patients met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 38 females (50.7%) and 37 males (49.3%). The majority were adults aged 19–59 years (n=71, 94.7%), with smaller proportions of adolescents (n=3, 4.0%) and elderly patients (n=1, 1.3%). Genital lesions were the predominant manifestation across both sexes, whereas anal lesions occurred more frequently in males. HIV was the most common comorbidity, emphasizing the overlap between CA and other STIs. In conclusion, CA primarily affects young adults in their reproductive years, with HIV co-infection representing a major clinical concern. These findings underscore the importance of early detection, comprehensive STI screening, and consideration of gender-neutral HPV vaccination in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JWM

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Widya Medika is the official publication media of Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Faculty of Medicine. Jurnal Widya Medika publishes original research articles, case reports, and literature reviews from scientists of various medical education and research institutions, including ...