Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): October

Temperature-Driven Optimization of LiCoO2 Thin-Film Cathodes via Pulsed Laser Deposition: Structural and Morphological Control

Ayu, Nur Ika Puji (Unknown)
Rivai, Abu Khalid (Unknown)
Evvy, Kartini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

Thin LiCoO2 film cathodes were fabricated on silicon substrate by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD). The microstructural properties were investigated as a function of the substrate temperature (Ts), which varied between 750◦C, 850 ◦C and 900 ◦C. The deposition was performed using Nd:YAG laser (266 nm, 100 mJ) under an oxygen partial pressure of 200 mTorr. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that films consist of HT-LiCoO2 and a small amount of Co3O4 precipitates. The highest crystallinity was obtained for the thin film deposited at Ts = 900 ◦C, whereas the Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) indicated uniform grain size distributions of the film deposited at Ts = 850 ◦C with an approximate surface roughness of 18 nm. The increase of surface roughness at higher Ts was attributed to non-uniform grain distribution, highlighting the importance of substrate temperature control in minimizing interfacial defects for improved electrochemical performance. This study provides key insights into the interplay between PLD parameters and film microstructure, offering a pathway for optimizing LiCoO2 cathodes for thin-film batteries and advanced solid-state energy storage devices.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...