JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research
Vol 4 No 01 (2025): JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research

INCOME FROM NON-EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY 2022-2023

Haholongan Sihombing, Siti Rachel (Unknown)
Manihuruk, Aldi Johannes (Unknown)
Muda, Iskandar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

This study analyzes non-exchange transactions in Deli Serdang Regency for the 2022 and 2023 fiscal years based on official Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD) and Audit Board (BPK) reports. Non-exchange transactions such as grants, taxes, subsidies, and social assistancerepresent government revenues and expenditures without direct exchange of equal value. The research uses secondary data from regional budget documents, financial repor ts, and relevant literature to understand their structure, implementat ion, and impact. Findings indicate that non-exchange transactions play a crucial role in funding infrastructure, education, health, and welfare programs. Deli Serdang Regency achieved a high level of accountability, as reflected in the Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (Unqu alified Opinion) for both years. However, dependence on central gov ernment transfers remains high, while local revenue generation and social assistance disbursements highlight ongoing fiscal challenges. The study recommends strengthening governance, adopting digital financial systems, and increasing community participation in oversig ht to enhance transparency and efficiency in managing public funds

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIAR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research with e-ISSN : 2829-258X (Online) is an electronic scientific journal published online twice (May and November) a year by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM. JIAR : Journal Of International Accounting Research covered various ...