JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025

Implementation of Clustering Method Using K-Means Algorithm for Grouping BPJS Health Patient Medical Record Data

Sapitri, Anggri (Unknown)
Nurdin, Nurdin (Unknown)
Afrilia, Yesy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2025

Abstract

Clustering medical record data of BPJS Health patients is essential in supporting data-driven decision-making in hospitals. This study aims to implement the K-Means algorithm to cluster patient medical records at RSUD Simeulue based on BPJS class and patient address variables. The data were first normalized using the Z-Score method to standardize variable scales, followed by the iterative application of the K-Means algorithm until convergence was reached at the sixth iteration. The study employed three Cluster, namely Cluster 1 (Very Many), Cluster 2 (Many), and Cluster 3 (Not Many). The final results show that Cluster 1 contains 258 patients from Class 1 and 292 from Class 2; Cluster 2 consists of 296 patients from Class 2; and Cluster 3 includes 101 patients from Class 1, 115 from Class 2, and 148 from Class 3. In addition to classification by BPJS class, clustering based on patient address revealed a dominant distribution from Simeulue Timur, Teluk Dalam, and Teupah Selatan sub-districts. The clustering results were implemented into a web-based information system using the Laravel framework and MySQL database, enabling hospital administrators to visualize and analyze patient data effectively. This study demonstrates that the K-Means algorithm can be effectively applied in classifying medical record data to support healthcare management decision-making.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC) Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juli 2018. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Terapan dengan e-ISSN: 2548-9828. Terdapat 3 artikel yang telah ditelaah secara substansial oleh tim editorial dan ...