IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 14, No 5: October 2025

An improved real time detection transformer method for retail product detection

Wahyu Maulana, Andi (Unknown)
Adhi Wibowo, Suryo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

The main problem in retail product detection is intra-class variation, as some products have similar but distinct characteristics. The primary goal of this study is to address the problem of object detection on intra-class variation in retail environments. As a result, a new approach for object detection of retail products was developed by modifying the Real Time Detection Transformer (RT-DETR) model. To manage intra-class variation more successfully, the RT-DETR model is updated by modifying its architecture. There are two convolutions in the Contextual Cross-Feature Module (CCFM) fusion block section, which is adjusted by adding one convolution layer to each CCFM fusion block. A customized dataset was meticulously constructed to reflect the wide range of products frequently seen in retail outlets. For the constructed datasets, tests were run using the mean Average Precision (mAP) metric, which had a mAP0.5 of 99.5% and a mAP0.5:0.95 of 88.2%. The updated model is superior compared to original model. The difference in mAP0.5:0.95 was 2.5%, while precision increased by 1.3% and recall increased by 0.1%. Although the mAP0.5 results stay unchanged, the gains in the other metrics suggest that the RT-DETR model modifications can improve object detection skills, particularly when dealing with intra-class variation in retail merchandise.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...