Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement
[IN PRESS] Vol. 4 Issue 4 (2025)

MYSTERY BOX TRANSACTIONS ON THE TOKOPEDIA MARKETPLACE: A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN INDONESIAN CIVIL LAW

Pratiwi, Kinara Angelia Yuwanda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2025

Abstract

With the advancement of information technology in Indonesia, various new business models have emerged that utilize digital platforms as the primary medium for economic activities. One notable example is online shopping applications that enable the purchase of goods through an entirely digital process, including payment methods. However, the buying and selling practice of mystery boxes raises legal issues, particularly regarding consumer protection. This research examines the validity of mystery box transactions from the perspective of Indonesian civil law, focusing on Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the legal requirements of an agreement. The findings indicate that the object of mystery box transactions is uncertain, which may lead to elements of fraud. This practice also contradicts Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, which mandates that business actors provide clear, accurate, and honest information about the goods or services offered. The research method used is normative-juridical, employing a statutory and case approach. The study is descriptive-analytical in nature and aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal issues surrounding mystery box practices and their implications for consumer protection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jlte

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Ius Positum (Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement) is an open acces journal which affiliated with a law firm JF Law Firm. Ius Positum facilitates academics, researchers and legal practitioners to contribute in publishing articles that include original academic thoughts in field of Law Theory ...