Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

A Meta-Analysis of Gender, Marital Status, and Residence on Condom Use Among Adults

Hariyadi, Agustin Mahardika (Unknown)
Putry, Mentary Febryant (Unknown)
Sanusi, Sita Rahayu (Unknown)
Murti, Bhisma (Unknown)
Tursina, Elsa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2025

Abstract

Background: The use of condoms is the only method of contraception that can protect a person from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of gender, marital status and residence on condom use among adults. Subject and Method: The systematic review and meta-analysis studies were conducted according to the PRISMA flowchart and PICO model. Population: Adults in general. Intervention: Gender (Female), Place of Residence (Rural) and Marital Status (Unmarried) in using condoms. Comparison: gender (male), place of residence (urban), and marital status (married). Outcome: condom use. The basic data used involves Google Scholar, PubMed, BMC, Scient Direct, and Springer Link with the keywords (“Use condom”) AND (“Gender”) AND (“Marital status”) AND (“Adult”) AND (“Cross -sectional”). Inclusion criteria were cross-sectional study articles in English published from 2014 to 2024. Data analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Result: This meta-analysis included 14 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Iran, Africa, and America. The sample size in this meta-analysis was 18,322. Meta-analysis showed that condom use was less in women (aOR= 0.66; 95% CI= 1.20 to 0.36; p 0.170), and more in rural areas (aOR= 0.80; 95% CI= 0.66 to 0.98; p= 0.620), with unmarried status (aOR = 0.92 CI 95%= 1.97 to 0.43; p 0.830). However, these three results were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Condom use is less among women and more in rural areas with unmarried status.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

thejmch

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Maternal and Child Health (JMCH) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on maternal and child health. The journal began its publication on July 11, 2015, and is published four times yearly. JMCH aims to improve the policy, program, ...