Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech

Preclinical Study of n-Hexane Extract of Kapul Fruit (Baccaurea macrocarpa) as an Anti-Inflammatory

Rizki, Muhammad Ikhwan (Unknown)
Rahmatullah, Satrio Wibowo (Unknown)
Izma, Hayatun (Unknown)
Isnani, Nazhipah (Unknown)
Ramadhani , Syahrizal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2025

Abstract

Plants of the genus Baccaurea have long been traditionally used in folk medicine. Previous studies reported that the n-hexane extract of kapul fruit (Baccaurea macrocarpa) exhibited extreme antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ value of 33.11 ppm. However, its potential anti-inflammatory activity has not been extensively investigated. The results demonstrated that all three doses of the n-hexane extract exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, as indicated by a reduction in edema volume. Among the tested doses, 600 mg/kg BW was the most effective ini decreasing edema volume. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA showed a significance value of 0.000, confirming a significant difference among the five treatment groups. Furthermore, post hoc analysis indicated that dose III did not differ significantly from the positive control but showed a significant difference compared to the negative control. Conversely, doses I and II exhibited significant differences when compared to both the positive and negative controls. These findings suggest that the n-hexane extract of B. macrocarpa fruit possesses anti-inflammatory activity, with the 600 mg/kg BW dose demonstrating the most potent effect, comparable to that of diclofenac sodium

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Journal Info

Abbrev

borneo

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech merupakan jurnal resmi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari. Jurnal memuat naskah hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang kefarmasian, meliputi farmasi klinik, manajemen & farmasi sosial, farmasi bahan alam, teknologi sediaan farmasi dan lain-lain. Naskah ...