Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)

Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)

Nawang Sari, Dewi (Unknown)
Hasanah, Neneng (Unknown)
Herlina, Lina (Unknown)
Akaputri, Della Erriani (Unknown)
M Solehah, Siti (Unknown)
Rahmalia, Desi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2025

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. The utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) has potential as a preventive strategy by improving iron intake. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of community empowerment based on TOGA in preventing anemia among adolescent girls.A mixed-method approach was applied with total sampling of 30 adolescent girls aged 12–18 years. The intervention included health education, TOGA cultivation training, and preparation of TOGA-based foods and beverages. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests for knowledge scores and hemoglobin levels, and Chi-square tests for the proportion of mild anemia, with a significance level of α = 0.05. Qualitative data were analyzed through transcription, coding, and triangulation. Knowledge scores increased from 55% to 75% (p = 0.001), awareness of hemoglobin testing increased from 50% to 83% (p = 0.003), and willingness to consume TOGA-based products increased from 40% to 70% (p = 0.002). Mean hemoglobin levels increased from 11.3 g/dL to 12.0 g/dL (p = 0.021), with a decrease in mild anemia prevalence from 30% to 20% (p = 0.015). Qualitative analysis highlighted the importance of family support, health cadres, and a supportive environment in enhancing intervention success. The community empowerment model based on TOGA is effective in improving knowledge, healthy behaviors, and hemoglobin status among adolescent girls.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jukmas

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

JUKMAS: Journal of Public Health is a scientific journal that presents research results, case reports, scientific papers or critical analytic studies in the field of health and articles in the form of reviews. The Focus and Scope of the Journal, covers: Health Policy and Management, Nutrition, Care, ...