Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global

Pelaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Bell’s Palsy di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Selogiri

Ramadhani, Jihan Nabila (Unknown)
Wahyu Rizkika Azis (Unknown)
Lintang Cahya Ningrum (Unknown)
Arif Pristianto (Unknown)
Arif Abdullah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Oct 2025

Abstract

Bell's Palsy is a sudden onset of peripheral facial nerve paralysis that is generally unilateral. This condition is characterized by facial muscle weakness, asymmetry, difficulty closing the eyes, and facial expression disorders. Associated risk factors include exposure to cold temperatures and the habit of chewing ice cubes, which can trigger vasospasm of the blood vessels and inflammation of the facial nerve. Physiotherapy management is important to accelerate recovery, prevent complications such as synkinesis and contractures, and improve the patient's quality of life. This study aims to describe the implementation of physiotherapy in cases of Bell's Palsy at PKU Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital and evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention on the recovery of facial function in patients. A case report was conducted on a 41-year-old female patient diagnosed with right-sided Bell's Palsy. The examination included anamnesis, static and dynamic inspection, palpation, basic movement examination, sensory examination, and assessment using the House-Brackmann Facial Grading System (HBGS). Physiotherapy interventions were given three times a week, including Infra Red (IR), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), light massage, facial exercises (raising eyebrows, closing eyes, blowing, smiling), and education on preventing exposure to cold. Evaluation was performed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) and Ugo Fisch. The implementation of physiotherapy with a combination of IR, TENS, massage, and facial exercises is effective in gradually improving the facial function of patients with Bell's Palsy. Physiotherapy also plays a role in educating patients about the prevention of recurrence related to environmental risk factors and lifestyle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IKG

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Inovasi Kesehatan Global, dengan e-ISSN : 3046-4625, p-ISSN : 3046-4706. Inovasi Kesehatan Global ini menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi tenaga ahli kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa ...