International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting
Vol 4 No 1 (2025): IJERFA OCTOBER 2025

Effect of Financial Performance and Firm Size on Stock Price with Dividend Policy as Intervening Variable

Novita Andriani (Unknown)
Achmad Hizazi (Unknown)
Rita Friyani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, solvency, and firm size on stock prices with dividend policy as an intervening variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The research employed a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The data used were secondary data obtained from audited annual financial reports. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 70 companies that met the research criteria. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach and SmartPLS 4 software. The results show that profitability, solvency, and firm size have a significant direct effect on stock prices, while liquidity and dividend policy do not have a significant effect. Moreover, dividend policy does not mediate the relationship between profitability, liquidity, solvency, and firm size on stock prices. These findings suggest that dividend decisions are not yet strong enough to serve as market signals influencing stock price movements in the food and beverage sector. Nevertheless, the results confirm that the company's fundamental factors still contribute significantly to investor decision-making, especially through profitability and firm size indicators. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for investors, corporate management, policymakers, and academic literature development in the fields of financial management and capital markets

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijerfa

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The International Journal of Economic Research and Financial Accounting (IJERFA) International Journal of Economic Research and financial Accounting (IJERFA) is to contributes to improving the theory and practice by promoting high-quality applied and theoretical research. It publishes original works ...