INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Volume 6 Number 3 October 2025

STUDI ALIENASI KARAKTER RASKOLNIKOV DALAM NOVEL CRIME AND PUNISHMENT KARYA FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY

Hilmina, Fairuz Quamilla (Unknown)
Akhiroh, Ninuk Sholikhah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the alienation of the character Raskolnikov in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment. It adopts Melvin Seeman’s five dimensions of alienation powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, isolation, and self-estrangement. Using an interpretative qualitative approach and content analysis techniques, the data, consisting of narrative excerpts representing symptoms of social alienation, are analyzed according to their contextual occurrences in the story. The novel is read as a text that records the failure of the social system to provide spaces for meaning, control, and identity. The setting of St. Petersburg in the novel, though fictional, is constructed as a depiction of a harsh, unequal, and dehumanized modern world. The findings indicate that Raskolnikov’s alienation is not merely a psychological symptom but a manifestation of structural inequalities that erode human subjectivity. The study underlines the significance of literature as a medium for critical reflection on social reality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific open access journal, with e-ISSN 2720-9377. It has been published by the Department of Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with Asosiasi ...