Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Vol. 20, No. 2

Machine Learning for Preeclampsia Prediction: Enhancing Screening in Primary Health Care

Amelia, Dwirani (Unknown)
Adisasmita, Asri (Unknown)
Siregar, Kemal N (Unknown)
Nurdiati, Detty Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, with early detection being critical for reducing adverse outcomes. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model for predicting the risk of preeclampsia using readily available maternal characteristics such as body mass index, mean arterial pressure, and clinical history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Secondary data from 2,250 pregnancies were analyzed, addressing challenges such as missing data and class imbalance through preprocessing. Various algorithms, including support vector machines, random forest, and logistic regression, were evaluated. Herein, a support vector machines model with threshold adjustment showed the best performance, with a sensitivity of 67.5%, specificity of 57.23%, and an area under the curve of 0.68. These findings indicated the promising potential of scalable and interpretable prediction models for enhancing preeclampsia screening in primary health care settings. However, further refinement and validation of the proposed model are required for broader clinical integration to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:kesmas

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

The focus of Kesmas is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance the public health through a scientific approach applying a variety of technique. This focus includes areas and scopes such as Biostatistics, Environmental Public Health, ...