KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

The Duration of Combined Oral Contraceptive Use on The Incidence of Melasme

Faza, Faza Nabila (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Melasma is a common problem experienced by women. The cause of melasma is not only age but also the use of contraceptives. Melasma is a frequent complaint among birth control users because it significantly affects their appearance and aesthetics. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the duration of combined oral contraceptive use affects the incidence of melasma. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample size of 55 users. The study was conducted from May to July 2025 in the Gending Community Health Center area, Gresik. Data collection used a questionnaire directed to respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Result and discussion: The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the length of use of combined oral contraceptives on the incidence of melasma with a significance value of 0.003. Conclusion: The duration of combined oral contraceptive use can affect the incidence of melasma in women of childbearing age and those who have used it for more than 2 years.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...