KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Clinical Profile of Primary Headache Patients

Yudawijaya, Agus (Unknown)
Shirley Londo, Auxilia Briliana (Unknown)
Lasma Aritonang, Christina Roseville (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Primary headache is a neurological disorder not caused by structural abnormalities or other medical conditions. It affects people globally and can occur across different ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Objective: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical profile of patients diagnosed with primary headache at the Tanjung Priok Health Center during January–December 2023. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used. Data were collected through a total sampling technique based on patient medical records. A total of 125 patients met the inclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: The most prevalent diagnosis was tension-type headache, accounting for 74.4% of cases. Most patients were female (61.6%) and aged between 31 and 60 years (51.2%). Housewives represented the largest occupational group (52.8%). Medication was the most frequently used treatment (90.4%). These findings suggest that hormonal, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors may contribute to the higher prevalence among adult women. Conclusion: Tension-type headache was the dominant form of primary headache. Most cases occurred in women aged 31–60 years, predominantly housewives, with medication being the main therapeutic option.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...