Heart Science Journal
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): The Pursuit of Precision: Navigating Risks, Refining Diagnosis, and Securing Lo

A rare case of reel syndrome: The unexpected permanent pacemaker event

Irmansyah, Yos Akbar (Unknown)
Irnizarifka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: "Reel syndrome" is a rare complication that occurs after implantation, affecting up to 1.7% of patients with large generator pockets. This condition generally manifests 4–6 weeks post-implantation. CASE ILLUSTRATION: A 64-year-old woman presented unexpectedly with exertional dyspnea and mild fatigue over the past two days. She has a history of pacemaker installation from one month ago. The ECG demonstrated loss of capture, and pacemaker interrogation showed increased capture thresholds with normal impedance. A chest X-ray revealed a ventricular lead coil encircling the generator with lead dislodgment. Reel syndrome is defined by the torsion of the pulse generator along its transverse axis, leading to the coiling of the pacemaker leads around it, which typically protects both the generator and the leads from damage. Symptoms remain asymptomatic until lead dysfunction occurs due to lead malposition. We suggest appropriate diagnostic assessments, such as chest X-rays and ECGs, for prompt identification. The older population has been recognized as a considerable risk factor for this "event." CONCLUSION: Upon confirmation, reel syndromes require immediate intervention. Effective implantation techniques and information for patients and caregivers are essential in alleviating these issues.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...