Heart Science Journal
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): The Pursuit of Precision: Navigating Risks, Refining Diagnosis, and Securing Lo

Beyond the procedure: A call for precision in diagnosis, risk mitigation, and sustainability of endovascular intervention in peripheral artery disease

Kurnianingsih, Novi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Endovascular interventions have made a lot of advancements in managing peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The interventions of PAD were limited only to medical therapy or surgery, but as for now, it has undergone changes because of improvements in the tools used for intervention and the improved operator skill, so the patients are able to gain benefits, even if the intervention is minimally invasive. The benefit does not stop at the technical success; it extends to the precision in diagnosing, extensive risk mitigation, and sustainable outcomes. Duplex ultrasonography is now popularly used because of its ease of use, following more advanced examinations such as CT or MR angiography, resulting in accurate, on-time, and precise interventions. But, there are several challenges left, such as the low rate of use of guideline-directed medical therapy that may lead to an increased number of mortality and amputation risk. Furthermore, multidisciplinary collaboration is deemed essential in optimizing sustainability. Patency or angiography, which are usually used as parameters traditionally, are not enough to measure the success of the therapy; instead, limbs preserved, improvement of the function, and the quality of life may define success in therapy, where endovascular interventions may directly affect those parameters mentioned. In order to achieve sustainable and meaningful outcomes affecting the long-term well-being of patients, patient-centered strategies, early detection, and maximizing the use of resources are a must.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...