This article examines legal protection for investors in joint venture agreements that result in breach of contract. The core issue lies in the weakness of both contractual and normative instruments that can guarantee legal certainty for investors when their business partners violate the terms of the agreement. This research aims to identify the available legal protection mechanisms and the normative and practical obstacles faced by investors in asserting their rights. The approach used is normative juridical through library research. Data were obtained from legal literature, statutory regulations, and case studies, including the joint venture dispute between PT Pertamina (Persero) and Saudi Aramco. The findings indicate that the absence of specific regulations on joint ventures, the weak bargaining position of investors in contracts, and limited access to information and dispute resolution mechanisms are the main challenges to investor protection. Therefore, regulatory reform, strengthening of contractual clauses, and a more active role of the state are needed to ensure justice in business partnerships. Keywords: investor protection, joint venture agreement, breach of contract, civil law, business disputes
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