Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)

The Effect Of Electronic Money And Bi-Rate On Inflation In Indonesia

Yulyanti, Sinta (Unknown)
Ismail, Rafli (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of electronic money and the BI-Rate on inflation in Indonesia. The background of this research is the increasing use of electronic money in economic transactions by society, as well as the role of the BI-Rate as a monetary policy instrument used by Bank Indonesia to control inflation. This study employs a quantitative method with an Error Correction Model (ECM) approach to examine the long-term and short-term relationships among the variables. The data used in this research are secondary annual data from 2009 to 2023, obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency. The results indicate that, partially, electronic money affects inflation but not significantly, while the BI-Rate has a positive and significant effect on inflation. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence inflation in Indonesia. These findings imply that although electronic money facilitates transactions, its impact on inflation control remains limited, whereas the BI-Rate continues to serve as the main instrument in controlling national inflation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

msej

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) is published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI) as an information and communication media for practitioners, researchers and academics who are interested in the field of management (Finance, Human Resource, ...