Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December

Impact of Non-Performing Financing and Capital Adequacy on Profit Growth in Islamic Commercial Banks

Kori Saumanisa (Unknown)
Ridwansyah (Unknown)
Gustika Nurmalia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Financing and capital adequacy on profit growth partially and simultaneously. The population in this study was 14 Islamic commercial banks, with a sample of 12 Islamic commercial banks. Methodology – This type of research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, utilizing a data analysis methodology that includes panel data regression analysis, assisted by EViews analysis. Findings – The results of this study indicate that partially non-performing financing has a positive and significant impact on profit growth, while capital adequacy does not significantly affect profit growth. Simultaneously, non-performing financing and capital adequacy affect profit growth. Implication – The implication is that Islamic commercial banks need to focus more on managing non-performing financing due to its significant impact on profit growth, despite its positive influence.  In addition, although capital adequacy does not have a partial effect, bank management must still consider both factors simultaneously to ensure stability and sustainable profit growth. Originality – The originality of this study lies in its specific focus on Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2020-2024, a period that includes the impact of the pandemic and economic recovery, as well as the use of panel data analysis to simultaneously explore the effect of non-performing financing and capital adequacy on profit growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mut

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking published in online, published by Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Mutanaqishah contains the results of field research and library research or the results of thoughts about banking and ...