Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December

Funding Liquidity Risk-Profitability Nexus: Evidence from Islamic Rural Banks

Widarjono, Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2025

Abstract

Purpose– This study examines the effect of funding liquidity risk and several control variables on the profitability of Shariah rural banks (SRBs), with a specific focus on SRBs located on Java Island, Indonesia. Methodology— A panel regression approach is employed to estimate the relationships between funding liquidity risk and profitability. The analysis covers a panel of 98 SRBs from 2019 to 2023 using quarterly data. For further study, SRBs are categorized by their total assets as a proxy of bank size. Findings – The findings document that funding liquidity risk hurts profitability. Smaller SRBs are more vulnerable to funding liquidity risk than larger SRBs. Furthermore, the results highlight the significant roles of financing and operational efficiency in encouraging bank profitability. Implications – The implications of this study recommend that Shariah rural banks must strengthen their management of funding liquidity risk to maintain profitability. Moreover, enhancing fundamental aspects, particularly efficiency, is essential for improving profitability. Originality— This study contributes to Islamic bank empirical studies by including funding liquidity risk variables, in addition to internal bank variables, in its analysis of profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mut

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Mutanaqishah: Journal of Islamic Banking published in online, published by Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Mutanaqishah contains the results of field research and library research or the results of thoughts about banking and ...