Journal of Architecture & Environment
Vol 24, No 2 (2025)

FROM CULTURE TO VIRALITY: THE SOCIAL MEDIA EFFECT ON TOURIST DESTINATION IN GREATER JAKARTA AREA

Wijaya, Nathania (Department of Architecture, Architecture and Sustainable Design Faculties, Calvin Institute of Technology)
Tjundawan, Amadea Graciella (Undergraduate Student, Department of Architecture, Architecture and Sustainable Design Faculties, Calvin Institute of Technology)
Waiman, Deofigrace (Undergraduate Student, Department of Architecture, Architecture and Sustainable Design Faculties, Calvin Institute of Technology)
Gadjuli, Nadine Christabelle (Undergraduate Student, Department of Architecture, Architecture and Sustainable Design Faculties, Calvin Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Social media platforms such as Instagram or TikTok have shifted how tourists perceive architectural designs of both local and international destinations. The clickbait-driven content and algorithms used within these platforms expose users to see similar things repeatedly, which subconsciously change people’s preferences. Builders used this opportunity to recreate “viral” places to repeat the glory of its predecessor. This research investigates how this phenomenon has shifted architectural typology, particularly within Greater Jakarta. Through a mixed method approach that blends architectural theory content analysis from social media posts, surveys, and statistical data, this study aims to investigate the rising trend of “copycat” design to attract a larger audience. Findings reveal a significant correlation between viral destinations and architectural development in greater Jakarta. While this trend potentially promotes tourism and potentially economic growth, it also sparks debate around the erosion of cultural identity and authenticity. This paper demonstrates that while the so-called “form follows Instagram” approach might work on a superficial level, it fails to embrace the deeper beauty and locality of architectural design. Furthermore, this paper aims to open a dialogue on the future of architectural expression in a media-saturated society, where likes and shares shape the built environment, where copying and pasting are seen as a mere habit.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

joae

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science

Description

Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with ...