Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition

DETERMINATION OF OBESITY INCIDENCE IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF JAMBI

Ramadhan, Nouval (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2025

Abstract

Obesity a condition of excessive body weight, is a major nutritional issue and a known risk factor for degenerative diseases. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of obesity among adults over 18 years old reached 23.4%. A preliminary survey of 10 students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi, found 3 students to be obese. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with obesity among students at the faculty. This quantitative study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and involved 136 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection utilized instruments such as the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale, PSQI, IPAQ-SF, PSS, and FFQ, along with direct measurements of body weight and height. The study found that 21% of the students were obese. There were significant associations between obesity and sex (p=0.017), parental body shape (p=0.025), sleep quality (p=0.005), and physical activity (p=0.005). However, no significant association was found with stress (p=0.361), consumption of high-risk foods (p=0.277), or fruit and vegetable intake (p=0.070). Sleep quality was identified as the most dominant factor (Adj PR 12.788). Sex was a protective factor, while parental body shape, poor sleep quality, and low physical activity were risk factors for obesity. Keywords: Obesity, College Students, Parental Stature, Stress, Sleep Quality, Consumption Patterns

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKPI

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi ...