Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): February

Self-Efficacy, Reward, and Punishment in Determining Employee Performance: Keyakinan Diri, Imbalan, dan Hukuman dalam Menentukan Kinerja Karyawan

Rojiyah, Dewi (Unknown)
Sumartik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Feb 2025

Abstract

General Background: Business competition today demands companies to strengthen human resource performance as a key driver of organizational success. Specific Background: Franchise businesses, such as Pok Pok My Crispy Snack, require optimal employee performance to maintain service quality and operational consistency across branches. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have discussed performance determinants, but few have jointly examined self-efficacy, reward, and punishment within the context of a growing franchise business. Aims: This study investigates the relationship among self-efficacy, reward, and punishment toward employee performance using a quantitative associative approach with 60 respondents. Results: The findings show that self-efficacy and punishment significantly relate to employee performance, while reward shows no significant relationship. Simultaneously, all three variables are jointly associated with employee performance. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence that psychological belief and disciplinary mechanisms are stronger predictors of performance than material rewards in small-scale franchise enterprises. Implications: Managers should strengthen employee self-belief and implement fair disciplinary systems to sustain consistent performance and competitiveness in franchise settings. Highlights: Self-efficacy and punishment strongly relate to performance. Reward shows no significant relationship. Franchise context strengthens managerial implications. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Reward, Punishment, Employee Performance, Franchise Business

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijler

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review (IJLER) is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of ...