Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Apel Hijau (Pyrus malus L.) Sebagai Agen Antiproliferatif Sel Kanker Payudara T47D

Adhitya, Bagas Herbayu (Unknown)
Nisa, Devi Nisa Hidayati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Quercetin, a flavonoid compound in green apple peel (Pyrus malus L.), has shown anticancer potential in T47D cells. This study evaluated the cytotoxic effects and antiproliferative activities demonstrated by the Ethanolic Extract of Green Apple Peel (EEGAP) on T47D cells. The peel powder was extracted using 70% ethanol with ultrasonic waves. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was performed for the cytotoxicity test using EEGAP concentrations of 31.25, 62.5, 125, 250, 500, and 1,000 µg/mL. The IC50 value was determined using probit analysis. Based on the IC50 results, an antiproliferative assay was conducted using the doubling time technique at concentrations of ½IC50 (404.5 µg/mL) and IC50 (809 µg/mL), which were observed at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours. EEGAP has a moderate cytotoxic effect, with an IC50 value of 809 µg/mL. EEGAP showed significant antiproliferative activity, with a doubling time of 14 hours in control samples. EEGAP at a concentration of ½ IC50 showed a replication period of 21 hours, whereas the IC50 concentration replication period was 30 hours. These results suggest that EEGAP exhibits cytotoxic and antiproliferative properties, which may have potential as a natural compound for breast cancer therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

farmasains

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Farmasains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian is an national journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy and Science University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. Farmasains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian is aimed at being a medium for research results dissemination and scientific paper exchanges on the ...