International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)

Aligning Measures of Poverty: An Econometric Exploration of MPI-Income Mismatches in ASEAN (2019–2024)

Basworo, Fajar Hanung (Unknown)
Ningsih, Ida Wahyu (Unknown)
Susilowati, Indah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the mismatch between income poverty and multidimensional poverty (MPI) across six ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, over the 2019–2024 period. It explores the determinants of mismatch and the influence of specific deprivation indicators using a comprehensive set of econometric approaches. Combining descriptive trends with panel data analysis (OLS), PCA-based classification, ridge regression, and logit/probit models, the research draws from the Global MPI datasets and income poverty estimates to assess both cross-country and within-country dynamics. The findings reveal persistent mismatches: while income poverty shows consistent declines, MPI remains high in several countries due to sustained deprivations, particularly in living standards and education. PCA confirms the multidimensional structure of poverty, and binary choice models highlight the most significant contributors to mismatch. Countries like Cambodia face pronounced mismatches, while Indonesia and Vietnam exhibit better alignment between income and MPI. The study emphasizes the limitations of relying solely on income measures and advocates integrating MPI into national poverty strategies. By highlighting hidden deprivations, the research offers novel insights and actionable recommendations for improving the accuracy and inclusivity of poverty targeting mechanisms in the ASEAN region.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijedr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, ...