Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

Maximum boundary independent broadcasts in graphs and trees

Hoepner, Julia Ingrid (University of Victoria)
MacGillivray, Gary (University of Victoria)
Mynhardt, Christina (University of Victoria)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2025

Abstract

A broadcast on a connected graph G is a function f : V(G)→{0, 1, ...,  diam(G)} such that f(v)≤e(v) (the eccentricity of v) for all v ∈ V. If dG(u, v)≥f(u)+f(v) for any pair of vertices u, v with f(u)>0 and f(v)>0, the broadcast is said to be boundary independent.We show that the maximum weight αbn(G) of a boundary independent broadcast can be bounded in terms of the independence number α(G), and prove that the maximum boundary independent broadcast problem is NP-hard. We investigate bounds on αbn(T) when T is a tree in terms of its order and the number of vertices of degree at least 3, and determine a sharp upper bound on αbn(T) when T is a caterpillar, giving αbn(T) exactly for certain families of caterpillars. We conclude by describing a polynomial-time algorithm to determine αbn(T) for a given tree T. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...