Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

Perfect coalition in graphs

Mojdeh, Doost Ali (University of Mazandaran)
Samadzadeh, Mohammad Reza (University of Mazandaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Oct 2025

Abstract

A perfect dominating set in a graph G = (V, E) is a subset S ⊆ V such that each vertex in V \ S has exactly one neighbor in S. A perfect coalition in G consists of two disjoint sets of vertices V1 and V2 such that i) neither V1 nor V2 is a dominating set, ii) each vertex in V(G) \ V1 has at most one neighbor in V1 and each vertex in V(G) \ V2 has at most one neighbor in V2, and iii) V1 ∪ V2 is a perfect dominating set. A perfect coalition partition (abbreviated prc-partition) in a graph G is a vertex partition π = {V1, V2, …, Vk} such that for each set Vi of π, either Vi is a singleton dominating set or there exists a set Vj ∈ π that forms a perfect coalition with Vi. In this paper, we initiate the study of perfect coalition partitions in graphs. We obtain a bound on the number of perfect coalitions involving each member of a perfect coalition partition, in terms of maximum degree. The perfect coalition of some special graphs are investigated. Graphs with minimum degree one, triangle-free graphs and trees with large perfect coalition numbers are investigated.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...