Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah

Pengukuran Kinerja Perbankan Sebelum dan Sesudah Menerapkan Teknologi Blockchain: Studi Kasus pada Bank BUMN yang Menerapkan Teknologi Blockchain Periode 2017-2024

Restu Anindya Putri, Aura (Unknown)
Triono, Hermawan (Unknown)
Susilowati Mardjono, Enny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in financial performance before and after the application of blockchain technology to BUMN Bank. This researcher used a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of state-owned bank financial statements for the 2017-2024 period. Variables analyzed include Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operational Cost and Revenue (BOPO) with Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Paired Sample-test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Research results show that implementing blockchain does not have a significant effect on ROA and ROE. Meanwhile, the ratio of NIM and BOPO was found to have a significant influence only on Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and Bank Mandiri, while other state-owned banks did not show a significant difference. This indicates that the impact of blockchain on the profitability and efficiency of state-owned banks is still limited because this technology is relatively new so that its benefits are not fully reflected on financial performance. Based on the analysis results in this study, it is shown that banks need to adjust their business strategies by utilizing blockchain for operational efficiency, service innovation, and improved security and transparency to maintain sustainable competitiveness and profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah is a scientific journal published by Pusat Riset dan Kebijakan Strategis PRKS) of  Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Bogor in collaboration with Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) and Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies ...