Journal of Islamic Psychology
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): November

Education, Gender, and Identity: A Scoping Review of Young Muslim Experiences in Multicultural Contexts

Perdana, Maulana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2025

Abstract

This scoping review synthesizes multidisciplinary evidence on young Muslims' experiences across schools, universities, and nonformal learning contexts, focusing on the intersection of education, gender, and identity. Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and reported in line with PRISMA-ScR, the review canvassed Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, PsycINFO, PubMed, and gray literature (2000–2024). Included studies, spanning qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods designs, involved participants aged 12–25 in Muslim-majority and Muslim-minority settings. Data were organized in a charting matrix and examined through descriptive and thematic analyses. Results highlight fluid and hybrid identities, a strong link between belonging and mental health/academic performance, and the tangible effects of Islamophobia, discrimination, and microaggressions. Gendered dynamics are salient—from heightened visibility for hijab-wearing women to securitized masculinity stereotypes for young men. Additional drivers include intersectional positioning, family/community influence, multiperspectival curricula, culturally responsive teaching, religious accommodations, and the digital ecosystem. Promising practices encompass anti-bias professional development, pluralistic curriculum design, confidential reporting systems, pragmatic accommodations, mentoring, and collaborative co-curricular programs. The review underscores the need to recalibrate identity models around hybridity, safety, and intersectionality; reinforce anti-discrimination governance; build educator capacity; strengthen family–community partnerships; and adopt data-driven monitoring. Future work should emphasize longitudinal and experimental studies, cross-cultural validation, participatory approaches, and context-sensitive digital literacy initiatives, noting the literature's skew toward the Global North.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Scope and Focus: The journal welcomes original research articles, reviews, case studies, and theoretical papers that address various aspects of psychology from an Islamic perspective. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Psychological well-being and mental health in Muslim communities ...