Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Forthcoming Issue

The Impact of Zakat, Agricultural Output, and Poverty on Indonesia’s Food Security

Salsabila, Adzkia Amatullah (Unknown)
Nurasyiah, Aas (Unknown)
Firmansyah, Firmansyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2025

Abstract

Research Originality: The originality of this research lies in integrating zakat as an Islamic financial instrument into the analysis of food security in Indonesia, a topic that has rarely been explored. Furthermore, it links the concept of maqashid sharia with the Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), thus offering a novel contribution both theoretically and practically to the food security literature. Research Purpose: This study aims to assess the likelihood of food security across Indonesian provinces and investigate the role of zakat solutions. Research Methods: Employing a quantitative methodology, panel data on zakat utilization, agricultural output, and poverty levels from 34 Indonesian provinces (2013-2022) were analyzed using EViews 9. Empirical Results: The findings reveal that agricultural output and zakat utilization have a positive and significant impact on food security, whereas poverty has a negative effect. Implications: More effective policies are necessary to manage zakat utilization, enhance food production, and alleviate poverty, thereby ensuring Indonesia has a more stable and sufficient food supply for all.

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