Indonesian Journal of Green Chemistry
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): October

Determination of Water-Soluble and Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Margarines Marketed in Nigeria

Odidika , Collins Chibuzor (Unknown)
Okoye, Patrice-Anthony Chudi (Unknown)
Ijeoma Nnabude, Chinelo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study involved the determination of water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins in margarines marketed in Nigeria. The vitamin content was quantified using UV-visible spectrophotometer along with standard procedures. The results obtained showed vitamins A, D, E, B (1,2,3,6 and 12), and C were detected in most of the samples analyzed, and the most predominant vitamin in all the margarine samples was vitamin E, which ranged from 2.03-3.45 mg/100g, with sample M3 having the least content, and sample M7 having the highest content, the second most predominant vitamin was vitamin C, ranging from 0.75-1.42 mg/100g, with sample M6 having the least content and sample M1 having the highest content. The other vitamins were in the following ranges: vitamin A (0.00-0.46 mg/100g), D (0.02-0.13 mg/100g), B1 (0.006-0.032 mg/100g), B2 (0.012-0.023 mg/100g), B3 (0.39-0.66 mg/100g), B6 (0.18-0.33 mg/100g), and B12 (0.00-0.14 mg/100g). The most common vitamin in all the margarine samples was vitamin E, ranging from 2.03 to 3.45 mg/100g. Sample M7 had the highest content and also provided the most overall vitamins, followed by sample M1, which had the highest levels of vitamins C, , and . These findings suggest that Nigerian margarines contain significant amounts of vitamins, especially vitamins E and C, and may provide a small boost to dietary vitamin intake.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijgc

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Green Chemistry is a peer-reviewed international journal dedicated to advancing the science and practice of green chemistry. The journal aims to disseminate high quality research that supports the development of sustainable chemical processes and products, minimizing the ...