IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)

Magnetic Basement Depth from Marine Magnetic Data in Cendrawasih Bay Hydrocarbon Prospect Area, Bird Head, Papua, Indonesia

Ibrahim, Khalil (Unknown)
Kawab, Gracia Abigail Paraskah (Unknown)
Bijaksana, Satria (Unknown)
Fajar, Silvia Jannatul (Unknown)
Sapiie, Benyamin (Unknown)
Ngkoimani, La Ode (Unknown)
Suryanata, Putu Billy (Unknown)
Harlianti, Ulvienin (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Syaiful Apri (Unknown)
Wibisono, Salsabila Nadhifa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

The magnetic basement and structural segmentation of the eastern Bird Head region, Papua, were investigated using marine magnetic data and frequency-domain inversion (MagB_Inv). The studied area includes The Cendrawasih and Yapen–Biak Basins, both were influenced by the Yapen strike-slip fault and transtensional tectonics. Processing involved reducing to the pole, spectral depth estimation, and 3D magnetic inversion to delineate basement geometry, and to infer the sediment thickness. Three structurally bounded subbasins were identified: (1) between Cendrawasih Bay and Num Island, (2) between Cendrawasih Bay and Yapen Island, and (3) between Yapen and Biak Islands. These subbasins exhibit magnetic basement depths ranging from 0.4 to 7 km and sediment thicknesses exceeding 3 km. Magnetic highs around Yapen Island correlate with Miocene volcanic and ultramafic outcrops, interpreted as shallow high-magnetization crustal blocks. The subbasins are bounded by ridges and faults, including the Yapen Fault Zone and fold-thrust systems, which deform both basement and sedimentary cover. The basement morphology controls sediment distribution, and defines fault-bound sedimentary zones, consistent with regional tectonic trends. Seismic cross-sections and shallow earthquake hypocentres, and further supports this structural segmentation. These results provide a structural framework to understand the basin structure, and to support preliminary hydrocarbon evaluations in this underexplored region. Despite these insights, interpretations are constrained by the non-uniqueness of magnetic inversion prosess and the absence of well and high-resolution seismic data.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOG

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to ...