Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Maesaan

Kaligis, Yurike Hesty (Unknown)
Ilmiah, Widia Shofa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2025

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a prevalent health issue with adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. This study aims to examine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. A cross-sectional design was applied involving 40 pregnant women as respondents. Nutritional status was assessed through anthropometric measures, and hemoglobin levels were recorded from maternal health records. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. The findings show that most respondents had fair to poor nutritional status, and all experienced anemia, with a predominance of moderate to severe levels. The correlation test revealed a very strong relationship between nutritional status and anemia (r = 0.916; p = 0.000). These results indicate that inadequate nutritional status strongly correlates with higher anemia severity. A monotonous diet, low in animal protein and vegetables, and limited nutrition knowledge contribute substantially to this condition. Furthermore, household decision-making around food often excludes the pregnant mother. Prevention strategies should emphasize nutrition education and behavioral change, rather than relying solely on supplementation. Health services should also involve families in sustaining healthy dietary practices during pregnancy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah ...