Journal of Soft Computing Exploration
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March 2025

Identification of lung cancer using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and artificial neural network with backpropagation algorithm

Fauziah, Haniifah Hana (Unknown)
Ningtias, Diah Rahayu (Unknown)
Wahyudi, Bayu (Unknown)
Simanjuntak, Josepa ND (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

Air pollution is a problem that occurs in various countries, including Indonesia. One of the consequences of poor air quality due to air pollution is health problems in the lungs, one of which is lung cancer. According to WHO data, lung cancer caused 1.80 million deaths in 2020. This is due to limited services to identify lung cancer early, resulting in delays in treatment. This study aims to identify lung cancer using CT-Scan image processing. The identification method uses a Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN BP) with Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature extraction. Preprocessing is carried out to improve image quality by removing noise using a median filter. Segmentation of preprocessing results using Otsu threshold. Texture features from segmentation can be calculated from the resulting GLCM, such as Angular Second Moment (ASM)/energy, contrast, correlation, Inverse Different Moment (IDM)/homogeneity, and entropy. These values ​​are obtained from angles of 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°, and a distance between pixels of 2 pixels. Identification using ANN with Backpropagation algorithm. This study used images of normal lungs and lung cancer with 160 training data images and 40 test data images. The best test results were obtained with the best accuracy level of 92.5%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joscex

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Soft Computing Exploration is a journal that publishes manuscripts of scientific research papers related to soft computing. The scope of research can be from the theory and scientific applications as well as the novelty of related knowledge insights. Soft Computing: Artificial ...