Generation Z values inclusive and supportive workplaces but often exhibits high turnover intention. This study examines how transformational and servant leadership influence turnover intention among Gen Z employees in Indonesia, with caring and self-interest ethical climates as mediators. A cross-sectional survey of 314 Gen Z employees was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results show that caring ethical climate did not significantly relate to turnover intention or mediate the leadership–turnover link. In contrast, self-interest ethical climate showed a strong positive relationship with turnover intention and served as a significant mediator. These findings indicate that servant leadership is more effective than transformational leadership in reducing Gen Z turnover intention by diminishing self-interest ethical climate, while caring ethical climate may have limited relevance across generations.
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