International Journal of Science and Environment
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025

Exploration of Antifungal Tests Based on Δ-Guaiene From Subang Patchouli Oil

Rahmi Rahmawati (Politeknik Negeri Subang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Sarifah Nurjanah (Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Tita Rialita (Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Efri Mardawati (Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Fitry Filianty (Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

Guaiene is a derivative compound produced as a byproduct in the production of patchouli alcohol from patchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). This study aims to evaluate the antifungal activity of δ-guaiene extracted from patchouli oil originating from Subang against four types of skin pathogenic fungi: Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The method used was a laboratory experiment, with the main parameters observed including Inhibition Zone Diameter (IZD), Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC). The results showed that δ-guaiene inhibited the growth of C. albicans at a concentration of 40%, with an IZD of 0.15 mm. Against A. niger, the compound demonstrated an inhibition zone of 1.4 mm at a 20% concentration and had an MFC of 20%. For T. mentagrophytes, an IZD of 0.4 mm was observed, with both MIC and MFC at 20%. Activity against gypseum showed an IZD of 0.25 mm, with MIC and MFC also at 20%. These findings suggest that δ-guaiene from patchouli oil has potential as a candidate antifungal agent derived from local resources, supporting the development of natural bioactive compounds and sustainability.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based ...