Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 2, April 2025

Performance Evaluation of Transformer Models: Scratch, Bart, and Bert for News Document Summarization

Holle, Khadijah Fahmi Hayati (Unknown)
Munna, Daurin Nabilatul (Unknown)
Ekaputri, Enggarani Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2025

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of three Transformer models: Transformer from Scratch, BART (Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers), and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) in the task of summarizing news documents. The evaluation results show that BERT excels in understanding the bidirectional context of text, with a ROUGE-1 value of 0.2471, ROUGE-2 of 0.1597, and ROUGE-L of 0.1597. BART shows strong ability in de-noising and producing coherent summaries, with a ROUGE-1 value of 0.5239, ROUGE-2 of 0.3517, and ROUGE-L of 0.3683. Transformer from Scratch, despite requiring large training data and computational resources, produces good performance when trained optimally, with ROUGE-1 scores of 0.7021, ROUGE-2 scores of 0.5652, and ROUGE-L scores of 0.6383. This evaluation provides insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each model in the context of news document summarization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) is an Indonesian national journal, publishes high-quality research papers in the broad field of Informatics, Information Systems and Computer Science, which encompasses software engineering, information system development, computer systems, computer network, ...