Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)
Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025

Multi-Class Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification in MRI Using a U-Net and Machine Learning Model

Hendrik, Jackri (Unknown)
Pribadi, Octara (Unknown)
Hendri, Hendri (Unknown)
Hoki, Leony (Unknown)
Tarigan, Feriani Astuti (Unknown)
Wijaya, Edi (Unknown)
Ali, Rabei Raad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Oct 2025

Abstract

Brain tumor diagnosis remains a critical challenge in medical imaging, as accurate classification and precise localization are essential for effective treatment planning. Traditional diagnostic approaches often rely on manual interpretation of MRI scans, which can be time-consuming, subjective, and prone to variability across radiologists. To address this limitation, this study proposes a two-stage framework that integrates machine learning (ML) based classifiers for tumor type recognition and a U-Net architecture for tumor segmentation. The classifier was trained to distinguish four tumor categories: glioma, meningioma, pituitary, and no tumor, while the U-Net model was employed to delineate tumor regions at the pixel level, enabling volumetric assessment. The novelty of this research lies in its dual focus that combines classification and segmentation within a single framework, which enhances clinical applicability by offering both diagnostic and spatial insights. Experimental results demonstrated that among the evaluated classifiers, XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy of 86 percent, surpassing other models such as Random Forest, SVC, and Logistic Regression, while the U-Net model delivered consistent segmentation performance across tumor types. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid ML and deep learning solutions to improve reliability, efficiency, and objectivity in brain tumor analysis. In real-world practice, the proposed framework can serve as a valuable decision-support tool, assisting radiologists in early detection, reducing diagnostic workload, and supporting personalized treatment strategies.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) is an Indonesian national journal, publishes high-quality research papers in the broad field of Informatics, Information Systems and Computer Science, which encompasses software engineering, information system development, computer systems, computer network, ...