Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Vol 17 No 3 (2024)

The Impact of Obesity and Hypertension History on Preeclampsia During Pregnancy

Kurniasari, Arni (Unknown)
Pangesti, Wilis Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jan 2025

Abstract

Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and a serious pregnancy complication. Hypertension and obesity in pregnant women are significant risk factors for preeclampsia. This study examined the impact of obesity and high blood pressure history on preeclampsia risk and onset. This quantitative case-control study utilized secondary data from medical records at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. A purposive sampling technique selected 314 respondents, with 157 in the case group and 157 in the control group. Data analysis used chi-square tests. The result revealed that obesity (p-value = 0.001, OR = 8.3) and hypertension history (p-value = 0.001, OR = 13.6) were significant risk factors for preeclampsia. However, obesity and hypertension did not affect preeclampsia onset differently. These conditions can lead to endothelial dysfunction and organ damage, increasing preeclampsia risk in pregnant women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

VM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific ...