Health law enforcement is an important aspect in maintaining public welfare. However, in practice, the resolution of minor health law violations often faces various challenges that hinder the effectiveness of the investigation. This study aims to identify these challenges and explore steps to optimise the role of investigators in handling minor health law violations. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with secondary data analysis from various related literature as well as in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and investigators. The results show that optimisation efforts can be made through increasing the capacity and competence of investigators, strengthening coordination between relevant agencies, using information technology in the investigation process, and adjusting regulations that are more efficient for handling minor violations. Thus, it is expected that investigators can be more effective in carrying out their duties, so that health law enforcement can be carried out better and faster. This research contributes to the development of policies and the improvement of health law enforcement practices in Indonesia.
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