Medical Journal of Indonesia
Vol 26, No 2 (2017): June

Prevalence and pattern of domestic violence at the Center for Forensic Medical Services in Pekanbaru, Indonesia

Afandi, Dedi ( Department of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Faculty Medicine, University of Riau, Riau)
Indrayana, Mohammad T. ( Department of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Faculty Medicine, University of Riau, Riau)
Nugraha, Iriandanu ( Faculty Medicine, University of Riau, Riau)
Danisha, Dinda ( Faculty Medicine, University of Riau, Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2017

Abstract

Background: Domestic violence (DV) is still a significant public health problem, especially in women’s health. Few studies have reported the prevalence and domestic violence in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence, type of violence, and forensic examination on domestic violence victims in emergency departments.Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of domestic violence victims observed in the Emergency Department at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, between 2010 and 2014. The determinations of DV cases are based on the medico-legal reports (visum et repertum) and the police’s official inquiry letters.Results: Out of 6,876 medico-legal injury reports of living victims were reviewed, and 755 (10,9%) cases were DV. The majority of victims in DV were women (93.8%) with childbearing age group as the highest frequency (77.9%). Most of the DV victims were housewives (67.0%). Moreover, physical assault was the most common DV types (98.7%). Bruise was the predominant type of wound among the DV victims (76.2%), and almost half of the victims had abrasions (48.1%). Head and limbs were the predominant sites of wound. Blunt injury was found in more than three-quarters of the victims (88.5%).Conclusion: The prevalence of domestic violence was high among living victims in the emergency department, with women as the majority of victims.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MJI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

This quarterly medical journal is an official scientific journal of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia in collaboration with German-Indonesian Medical Association (DIGM) Indexed in: IMSEAR; CAB Abstracts; Global Health; HINARI; DOAJ; DRJI; Google Scholar; JournalTOCs; Ulrichsweb Global ...