As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi
Vol 17, No 1 (2025): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK FERMENTAT ISOLAT FUNGI ENDOFIT DARI RIMPANG KUNYIT HITAM (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) TERHADAP BAKTERI INFEKSI MULUT DENGAN METODE DIFUSI AGAR

Bantulu, Ananta Rahayu (Unknown)
Naid, Tadjuddin (Unknown)
Herwin, Herwin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2025

Abstract

Black Turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) is a medicinal plant containing bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids and phenols which have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of fermentate extract of endophytic fungi isolates derived from black turmeric rhizomes (Curcuma caesia Roxb.) against bacteria that cause oral infections such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans by agar diffusion. Endophytic fungi isolates were obtained through isolation and purification processes using YGCA and PDA media. A total of 16 isolates were obtained, and 3 selected isolates (IFKH-8 and IFKH-9) showed antibacterial activity after screening tests (antagonistic tests). Macroscopic and microscopic morphological characterization tests were also carried out on selected isolates. Fermentation was carried out dynamically on MYB media for 3, 7, 14, and 21 days. The fermentate extract was evaluated for its antibacterial activity through the agar diffusion method against test bacteria. The results of the antibacterial activity test of ethyl acetate extract of endophytic fungi by diffusion to obtain the largest inhibition zone diameter in the IFKH-9 isolate of 7.27 mm at a concentration of 10% against Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria and in the IFKH-9 isolate of 7.29 mm at a concentration of 10% against Streptococcus mutans bacteria

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Journal Info

Abbrev

as-syifaa

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi receives manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We’re open for various fields such as: Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Herbal Medicines, Pharmaceutics, ...