Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning
Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Article In Progress

Spatial Classification of Sentinel-2 Satellite Images with Machine Learning Approach

Nursidah, Dea Ratu (Unknown)
Fauzan, Achmad (Unknown)
Setya Adhiwibawa, Marcelinus Alfafisurya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to classify buildings and non-buildings from Sentinel-2 Satellite Images using a Machine Learning approach. The limitations of the machine learning method for classification used in this study are the Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), and Decision Tree (DT) methods. The three methods' results are compared to find the best method in the classification process. Furthermore, the proportion between buildings and non-buildings around Universitas Islam Indonesia was calculated from the best method’s results. The results are in the form of a classification with four indicators, namely the level of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and Area Under the Curve (AUC). We found that the best performing method in this study is the SVM method based on the average accuracy results, the smallest average variance difference in the variance of training and testing data, and three other indicators from the number of iterations accomplished. In the density proportion, we concluded that the closer the distance to UII campus, the greater the percentage of buildings. As for non-buildings, the farther from the center point, the higher the rate of non-buildings

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Journal Info

Abbrev

geoplanning

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Geoplanning, Journal of Geomatics and Planning (E-ISSN: 2355-6544), is an open access journal (e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of applied geomatics technologies for urban and regional planning including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite Image Processing. This journal is ...