International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025

The Concordance of Physical Examination and Radiological Examination With Histopathological Findings In Breast Cancer Patients

Kharen, Kharen (Unknown)
Hendrianto, Hendrianto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2025

Abstract

Breast cancer is a malignancy arising from the mammary glands and is the most common cancer found in women. The diagnosis of breast cancer is established using the triple assessment method, which involves physical examination, radiological assessment, and histopathological examination of the breast. This study aims to determine the concordance between physical and radiological examinations with histopathology, which serves as the gold standard. The study utilized an observational analytic cross-sectional design, gathering data from the medical records of breast cancer patients at Royal Prima General Hospital and Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital in Medan. Statistical testing using Chi-Square showed no significant concordance between physical examination and histopathological examination (p>0.05). The radiological examination, however, showed significant concordance but with a negative correlation, suggesting that a higher histopathological grade is associated with a lower BI-RADS level (r=-0.189; p=0.039). Radiological examination demonstrated better concordance with histopathology compared to the physical examination, but it still cannot replace the role of histopathology as the gold standard for breast cancer diagnosis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHP

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing ...